Managing your VPS details

Manage your VPS details and set your reference, retrieve initial credentials like Root or administrator password, upgrade SLA, reinstall your VPS, null route your IP if needed, powercycle a VPS or attach an ISO to your VPS.

 From the Server information Tab, you can view the Technical details, Administrative details and the initial credentials for your VPS. In the action panel at the bottom of the page you can perform several actions, such as: Reinstall, Start Console, Password Management, and more.

Managing your VPS

1. To manage your VPS, login to the Customer Portal and choose VPS.
2. On the Overview page, all your VPS’s under your account for the selected entity are listed.
3. Click on a VPS and click on Manage VPS, to go to the management page. Find here an overview of tabs and features listed.

Technical details

In this section you will find different actions to manage your VPS, like upgrading the resources or reinstalling the OS.

The fields under Technical details are explained in the table below: 

Package	Shows the current VPS package installed. Visit the website to see the current offered VPS packages.
Compute	Shows the amount of cpu cores and ram allocated to the VPS.
Disk SSD	Shows the amount of disk space allocated to the VPS.
Data traffic	Shows the amount of data traffic included in the VPS.
OS Template	Shows the installed OS template on the VPS.
IPv4	Shows the primary IPv4 address allocated to the VPS.
Attached ISO	Shows if an ISO is attached to the VPS. You can attach a pre-defined ISO to a VPS. To do so, click the Attach link. In the Attach ISO pop-up window, select the ISO you want to attach, and click Submit. For more information about ISO types and accessing Console to gain access to booted ISO, please see ISO management here. Once an ISO is attached to an instance, you get the option to detach it. Detaching (unlocking and unmounting ISO) works different depending on your installed OS. For some operating systems, detaching an ISO works instantly, for others it does not. Stopping your VPS (which is probably booted from the ISO) is the easiest and safest way to allow detaching an ISO. Check the Known Issue for detaching an ISO here.
Firewall	Shows whether the firewall is enabled for this VPS.
Monitoring	Shows wether the monitoring is enabled for this VPS.
Password	Displays the root or Administrator password that Leaseweb assigned to your VPS. Shows the password in plain text Copies the plain text password into your Clipboard

Upgrading VPS

You can upgrade to a larger VPS if you need more resources. The available VPS products and pricing can be found here.

Note: Because upgrades come with an increase in disk size, they are not reversible.

1. To upgrade your VPS, login to the Customer Portal and choose VPS.
2. Click on a VPS and click on Manage VPS, to go to the management page.
3. On the Overview page, click Upgrade behind Package under Technical Details.
4. Select the VPS that you want to upgrade to and click Submit.
   • If your VPS is still in Running state, you will be prompted to first shut down the machine using the Power-off button.
   • If you VPS is in Stopped state, you can submit the upgrade successfully.
5. We will display a message to keep you informed that the upgrading is taking place.
6. After the upgrade is successfully processed, you will be able to start up the VPS again. Please refresh the Customer Portal VPS page after clicking Ok to see the new VPS specs.

Adding disk space to root disk

In order to increase the disk space of your VPS, we provide the option to upgrade your entire VPS or to add additional disk space to the root disk (volume) with an add-on. The root disk add-on is additional disk space on top of what is provided within the resource pack of the respective VPS. The add-on allows you to add additionally up to 750GB of disk space, next to the default amount provided with the VPS.

1. To upgrade your disk space, login to the Customer Portal and choose VPS.
2. Click on a VPS and click on Manage VPS, to go to the management page.
3. On the Overview page, click Upgrade behind Disk SSD under Technical Details.
4. Select the amount of additional disk space and click Submit.
5. During the process, we will increase the root disk. after this has been done you should be able to increase the disk partitioning on your OS

Increasing the partition size

After upgrading the entire VPS or only the disk it could occur that the disk size partition in your Operating System is not increased. In most cases this is down automatically with autogrow, but when the disk size is still the same as before the upgrade, follow below steps to manually increase the disk partition on your VPS.

Check the current disk partitioning and size by using the below command in a terminal.

 ~df -h

Press Enter

A typical output looks like this:
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
tmpfs           198M  1.1M  197M   1% /run
/dev/sda2       100G   19G   78G  20% /
tmpfs           989M     0  989M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M   0% /run/lock
tmpfs           198M  4.0K  198M   1% /run/user/0

You can find below the instructions for doing that on a Linux or Windows system. 

Partitioning in Linux environment without down time

You can partition the disk by either creating new partition or change the existing partition.

Creating a new partition with the additional space (no downtime)

Perform the following steps to create a new partition with the additional space (no downtime):

1. Install parted if not present
   • For Ubuntu: $ apt-get install parted
   • For CentOS: $ yum install parted
2. Open the parted cli by typing parted /dev/vda (check if the disk name is correct, it is usually vda or sda).
   • Type p. You will probably be prompted twice (if you want to move the boot partition to the end and if you want to correct the disk size).
     Type Fix in both cases. After that, you will see something like this:
     
   • Note down the highest END value of the partitions, and the total size of the disk (in the screenshot 85.9 and 172 respectively).
   • Run the following command: unit GB mkpart primary ext4 85.9 172
   • Quit the cli by typing q
3. Run cat /proc/partitions to get the name of the new partition. In this example it is vda4
4. Create the partition: mkfs.ext4 /dev/vda4
5. Create the new mount point: mkdir /backup (change /backup with the desired mount point name)
6. Mount the partition: mount /dev/vda4 /backup (change vda4 with the correct name and /backup with the desired mount point name)
7. Edit the file /etc/fstab and add a new line for the new mount: /dev/vda4 /backup ext4 defaults 0 2 (change vda4 with the correct name and /backup with the desired mount point name)

Extending an existing partition with the additional space – in GUI (with downtime)

Perform the following steps to extend an existing partition with the additional space – in GUI (with downtime):

1. Power down the VPS from the customer portal
2. Mount the GRML iso and choose to boot into the GUI (x).
3. Start a terminal and become root (su – ).
4. Start gparted, resize partition(s) and apply.
5. Shutdown VPS, unmount ISO and start up VPS

Extending an existing partition with the additional space in Ubuntu (no downtime)

Perform the following step to extend an existing partition with the additional space in Ubuntu (no downtime):

1. Please check if these partitions exist before running the commands above with tools like (~cat /proc/partitions or ~df -h)!
   • $ growpart /dev/vda1
$ pvresize /dev/vda1
$ lvresize -l +100%FREE /dev/vg0/root
$ resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg0-root

Extending an existing partition with the additional space in CentOS (with downtime)

Perform the following steps to extending an existing partition with the additional space in CentOS (with downtime):

1. Boot in GRML and increase the partition size to the maximum you can.
2. Reboot in the OS again (without the ISO).
3. Please check if these partitions exist before running the commands above with tools like (cat /proc/partitions / lvdisplay / vgdisplay)!
   • $ pvresize /dev/vda1
$ lvresize -l +100%FREE /dev/vg0/root
$ resize2fs /dev/mapper/vg0-root

Partitioning in Linux rescue environment (with downtime)

Perform the following steps to partition in Linux rescue environment:

1. Power off the VPS
2. Use the Attach ISO button in the Customer Portal and select GParted
3. Start the Console to open GParted GUI and resize the partition of the disk. If you do not know how to use this tool, please refer to the documentation here: http://gparted.org/display-doc.php%3Fname%3Dhelp-manual#gparted-resize-partition
4. Stop the VPS and detach the GParted ISO
5. Start the VPS again to boot up with your Operating System

Partitioning in Windows by extending partition with the additional space

Perform the following steps to partition in Windows by extending the partitioning with the additional space:

1. Open Disk Management on your VPS.
   
2. Right click on the partition you would like to increase and select Extend Volume…
   
3. Choose the available Unallocated and Add to the Selected and choose the amount you would like to add to the partition. Then click Next.
   
4. The selected Unallocated partition will then be added to the selected partition.
   

ISO management in the Leaseweb Customer Portal

An ISO image is a representation of an actual live CD and can be attached to your VPS, from which the VPS can boot. This allows booting up different kind of utilities like GParted for the partitioning of the filesystem or GRML that provides a collection of software and allow to boot in rescue mode when you have issues with your instance or lost the root password.

Pre-selected ISO types

Based on our experience of customer requirements, we have pre-selected ISOs that you can choose from. In future releases, we plan to broaden the scope by introducing the option to upload your own ISO, and providing minimal Linux netinstall boot ISOs. The latter will allow you to install from the netinstall ISO and define your own installation (partitioning). 

Currently we offer the following ISOs:

• Netboot.xyz https://netboot.xyz/
  • A tool that allows you to boot your favorite Operating System’s installer or various utilities over the network with minimal overhead and all from a single menu system.
  • It is similar to various tools netbooting tools of the past like boot.kernel.org with a lot more flexibility.
  • For more information visit the offical website at https://netboot.xyz and find all available Operating System’s and Utilities under https://netboot.xyz/docs/faq.
  • NB. when booting from this ISO several features in Customer Portal will not work, e.g. root password reset action.  
• GRML (for Linux) http://grml.org/
  • Grml is a bootable live system (Live-CD) based on Debian. Grml includes a collection of GNU/Linux software especially for system administrators.
  • Users do not have to install anything on fixed storage. Grml is especially well suited for administrative tasks like installation, deployment and system rescue”. – source, grml.org.
• GParted https://gparted.org/
  • GParted is a free partition editor for graphically managing your disk partitions. With GParted you can resize, copy, and move partitions without data loss, enabling you to grow or shrink your drive, create space for new operating systems, attempt data rescue from lost partitions.
• Acronis Backup recovery ISO (restore data from Leaseweb Acronis Backup)
  • The Acronis Backup recovery ISO allows you to start a rescue system to restore specific data or a complete instance that was backed up with Leaseweb Acronis Backup.

Accessing the console to gain access to booted ISO

We provide console access from the Customer Portal so that you don’t need to configure the network within your live CD before you work on actual repair.

Console is also helpful when you cannot reach your instance, for instance, if the firewall is not allowing incoming traffic, and hence cannot access it through RDP or SSH.
You can configure the network interface from a running ISO and gain access to it via SSH. But it is a more complex and error prone procedure.
We recommend you to use the console in the Leaseweb Customer Portal to work from your booted ISO and perform actions/repairs.

1. To access the console login to the Customer Portal and choose VPS.
2. Click on a VPS and click on Manage VPS, to go to the management page.
3. Find the Launch Console button on the top left in the Details page.

Mounting disk volume 

There are various scenarios/use cases which require ISO access. For the most common ones, please refer to the article on Linux OS and password reset.

Rebooting instance in normal mode

After detaching the ISO, you can boot your instance from your hard disk. 

After attaching and booting into GRML, you can see the following GRML start screen in the console:

Known issue for detaching ISO

Problem: The operating systems that we provide for our cloud product handle attached ISOs differently.
Sometimes this behavior does not allow you to successfully detach an ISO.

If you boot from an ISO and run an operating system from the live CD, detaching it while running will not be possible.
Since different operating systems handle attached ISOs differently, the behavior varies:

• Windows 
  It always allows detaching immediately. When within Windows, it sometimes displays a CD-ROM icon with the data on the attached volume. If you reboot while the ISO is attached, it will reboot from that disk/volume.
• Linux 
  The detaching behavior can vary depending on the Linux distribution. Ubuntu 12.04 “locks” ISOs (when attached) immediately and without any user interaction. It does not mount the volume, it “locks” the attached ISO. For this, if you eject the CD-ROM device with the command: “eject /dev/cdrom”, detach will work again from the dashboard.

Solution: The simplest solution to this inconsistent behavior is to always stop your instance before detaching an attached ISO.

Administrative details

In this section you can view the administrative details of your VPS. You can also change the VPS reference and upgrade your SLA.

The fields under Administrative details are explained in the table below:

ID	Shows the VPS contract ID
Reference	Shows the customer reference of the VPS. You can edit the reference value by clicking the icon.
Data center	Shows in which datacenter your VPS is running.
Start Date	Shows the date from when the contract of the VPS started.
End Date	Shows the date until when the contract of the VPS is valid.
Billing Cycle	Shows how frequently the invoice for the VPS is generated.
Contract Term	Shows the initial term of the contract.
Software Licenses	Shows the attached license of your VPS, e.g. Plesk, cPanel or Windows.
Connectivity	Shows the data traffic pack for your VPS, note that over usage is allowed.
SLA	Shows the level of service agreements associated to the VPS. You can upgrade your SLA by clicking the icon.

Editing your reference

It sometimes may be difficult to identify a VPS based on the name. For easier identification, you can add a customer reference.

1. To edit the reference for your VPS, login to the Customer Portal and choose VPS.
2. Click on a VPS and click on Manage VPS, to go to the management page.
3. Click the Edit icon located right of the current reference.
4. Update the reference field and submit.

Upgrading your SLA

1. To upgrade the SLA for your VPS, login to the Customer Portal and choose VPS.
2. Click on a VPS and click on Manage VPS, to go to the management page.
3. On the Overview page, click Upgrade behind SLA under Contract Details.
4. Select your desired Service Level Agreement and click Submit.
5. The new selected SLA is added to your VPS and it will be applied and invoiced accordingly.